• To refresh your knowledge of the various routes that can be used for enteral feeding and medicines administration
• To enhance your awareness of the reasons why patients may require enteral feeding
• To familiarise yourself with the common complications that may occur when undertaking enteral feeding
Enteral feeding is defined as the intake of food directly into the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Enteral feeding tubes can also be used to administer medicines. Patients who may require enteral feeding include those who are unconscious, or those with neurological swallowing disorders, upper GI obstruction, GI dysfunction or malabsorption. There are several routes that can be used for enteral feeding including gastrostomy, post-pyloric, nasogastric, continuous pump and bolus feeding. When undertaking enteral feeding, nurses and other healthcare professionals should be aware of the potential complications such as tube blockage and infection. This article examines the various enteral feeding routes, discusses the administration of medicines, and details the common complications associated with enteral feeding.
Nursing Standard. doi: 10.7748/ns.2020.e11520
Peer reviewThis article has been subject to external double-blind peer review and checked for plagiarism using automated software
Correspondence Conflict of interestNone declared
McLaren S, Arbuckle C (2020) Providing optimal nursing care for patients undergoing enteral feeding. Nursing Standard. doi: 10.7748/ns.2020.e11520
Accepted 3 February 2020
Published online: 27 February 2020
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