A reflection on the use of virtual nominal group technique in health policy and research priority consensus studies
Intended for healthcare professionals
Evidence and practice    

A reflection on the use of virtual nominal group technique in health policy and research priority consensus studies

Nabeel Al-Yateem Associate professor, Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Richard Mottershead Assistant professor, Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Fatma Refaat Ahmad Associate professor, Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Muhammad Arsyad Subu Associate professor, Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Why you should read this article:
  • To discover how the virtual nominal group technique (vNGT) effectively overcomes the limitations of traditional face-to-face nominal group technique (NGT)

  • To gain insights into the practical applications and challenges of vNGT in healthcare research and policy formulation, enhancing your understanding of remote collaboration methods

  • To learn about the adaptability and benefits of vNGT, including its ability to facilitate inclusive, cost-effective and time-efficient consensus-building processes across diverse geographic locations

Background Nominal group technique (NGT) is widely used in healthcare research to facilitate decision-making and consensus-building. Traditional NGT requires face-to-face interaction and its limitations include potential biases, logistical challenges and high costs. The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a shift to virtual methods, which led to the development of virtual nominal group technique (vNGT).

Aim To reflect on the use of vNGT, particularly in the context of Ghader et al (2023), to understand its effectiveness in overcoming the limitations of traditional NGT and on its applicability in pandemic-affected scenarios.

Method This paper reviews and discusses literature on the use and effectiveness of NGT compared to other consensus-building methods and examines the emergence of vNGT in overcoming the limitations of traditional NGT. The authors also reflect on their use of vNGT in a study to identify cardiovascular research priorities in the UAE and provide details of its implementation.

Discussion vNGT bridges the gap between the localised nature of traditional NGT and the global reach of the Delphi technique. It allows for the inclusion of diverse participants, saves costs and offers time-efficiency. The study demonstrated vNGT’s adaptability, with participants engaging in idea generation, discussion and prioritisation using online tools. However, challenges persist with vNGT, including reduced accessibility for certain demographics, timing issues across time zones and technical difficulties.

Conclusion vNGT successfully integrates the interactive, consensus-building aspects of NGT with the broad reach of Delphi. It can be valuable in research and decision-making, especially in an era of increased remote collaboration.

Implications for practice vNGT can significantly impact healthcare research and policy formulation by enabling more inclusive, cost-effective and timely consensus-building processes. However, considerations for accessibility and technical support are crucial for its wider adoption and effectiveness.

Nurse Researcher. 32, 3, 35-41. doi: 10.7748/nr.2024.e1933

Peer review

This article has been subject to external double-blind peer review and checked for plagiarism using automated software

Correspondence

nalyateem@sharjah.ac.ae

Conflict of interest

None declared

Al-Yateem N, Mottershead R, Ahmad FR et al (2024) A reflection on the use of virtual nominal group technique in health policy and research priority consensus studies. Nurse Researcher. doi: 10.7748/nr.2024.e1933

Published online: 27 June 2024

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