Forensic risk assessment in people with learning disabilities: principles and process
Intended for healthcare professionals
Evidence and practice    

Forensic risk assessment in people with learning disabilities: principles and process

Paul McAleer Queen’s Nurse; lecturer (education) and professional lead for learning disability nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland; chair, RCN Nursing in Justice and Forensic Health Care Forum, Royal College of Nursing, London, England

Why you should read this article:
  • To refresh your knowledge of the principles of forensic risk assessment

  • To recognise the benefits of, and the different evidence-based approaches to, forensic risk assessment

  • To increase your understanding of risk formulation and the development of a tailored risk management plan

While forensic healthcare is a highly specialised area of clinical practice, many learning disability nurses will, over the course of their careers, be required to provide care to people who have had contact with the criminal justice system. Robust risk assessment and risk management systems are central to ensuring the well-being and safety of people with learning disabilities who have forensic needs. Although the core assessment skills required to undertake forensic risk assessments are embedded in nurses’ skill set, learning disability nurses need to develop their knowledge and understanding of how to apply these skills in forensic practice. This article explores the principles of forensic risk assessments and the elements of the forensic risk assessment process as a foundation to risk formulation. The author uses a fictitious case study to illustrate forensic risk assessment, risk formulation and the development of a tailored risk management plan.

Learning Disability Practice. doi: 10.7748/ldp.2024.e2233

Peer review

This article has been subject to external double-blind peer review and checked for plagiarism using automated software

@paulfmca

Correspondence

p.mcaleer@qub.ac.uk

Conflict of interest

None declared

McAleer P (2024) Forensic risk assessment in people with learning disabilities: principles and process. Learning Disability Practice. doi: 10.7748/ldp.2024.e2233

Published online: 29 February 2024

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