Exploring the short-term impact of using the Learning Disability Screening Questionnaire in a service for people experiencing homelessness
Intended for healthcare professionals
Evidence and practice    

Exploring the short-term impact of using the Learning Disability Screening Questionnaire in a service for people experiencing homelessness

Karen McKenzie Professor of psychology/clinical psychologist, Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England
George Murray Clinical psychologist, researcher: independent, UK
Dale Metcalfe Lecturer, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England
Alex Shirley Director, Changing Lives, Gateshead, England
Matt Kaczmar GP, Cruddas Park Surgery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England

Why you should read this article:
  • To recognise that people with intellectual disabilities are over-represented in homeless populations, but services may not recognise their intellectual disabilities

  • To read about the short-term impact of screening with the Learning Disability Screening Questionnaire (LDSQ) on people known to a homeless service

  • To be aware that use of the LDSQ to identify people with intellectual disabilities in homeless services may lead to positive healthcare outcomes, such as annual health checks

Background Research suggests that people with intellectual disabilities are over-represented in homeless populations, but services may not recognise their intellectual disability.

Aim To explore the short-term impact of screening with the Learning Disability Screening Questionnaire (LDSQ) on seven people known to a homeless service in England. These participants had been found to have intellectual and adaptive functioning in the intellectual disability range in a larger study of the use of the LDSQ in homeless services.

Method The LDSQ impact questionnaire was used to evaluate participants’ views on the benefits and drawbacks of screening with the LDSQ. Changes in participants’ health status were also explored.

Findings There appeared to be many benefits of using the LDSQ and few drawbacks. Six of the seven participants had been placed on the GP learning disability register following participation in the larger study, of whom four had received an annual health check and two had received new treatment.

Conclusion Using the LDSQ in a homeless service appears to be beneficial for people with intellectual disabilities who are homeless and can lead to positive healthcare outcomes.

Learning Disability Practice. doi: 10.7748/ldp.2024.e2239

Peer review

This article has been subject to external double-blind peer review and checked for plagiarism using automated software

Correspondence

k.mckenzie@northumbria.ac.uk

Conflict of interest

The first and second authors were co-developers of the Learning Disability Screening Questionnaire (LDSQ) and receive a small income from its use. The LDSQ was provided free for the study

McKenzie K, Murray G, Metcalfe D et al (2024) Exploring the short-term impact of using the Learning Disability Screening Questionnaire in a service for people experiencing homelessness. Learning Disability Practice. doi: 10.7748/ldp.2024.e2239

Funding

This study was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration North East and North Cumbria (NIHR200173), reference OFC20_12

Published online: 28 March 2024

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