Women who undergo mastectomy following breast cancer can experience a variety of significant changes to their bodies, which can affect their mental well-being and quality of life. This article reports the findings of a literature review of women’s perceptions of their body image, post-mastectomy without reconstruction. The findings were categorised by four main themes: negative perceptions; positive perceptions; difference in age; and change over time.

The article also discusses the need to support women to prepare for potential negative body image perceptions following surgery, as well as the need for healthcare professionals to provide individualised care because women’s perceptions of their bodies can vary. An understanding of these perceptions will enable nurses to deliver optimal care and provide individualised post-mastectomy support, which in turn will improve women’s quality of life and well-being.