A stroke occurs in the UK approximately every five minutes, equating to more than 100,000 per year, of which 400 are in children. Although incidence has reduced in recent years, 1 million stroke survivors in England, Wales and Northern Ireland need care on discharge. Most have upper limb impairment involving loss of movement, function, coordination and/or sensation. Improving upper limb function helps to maximise participation, increase independence and reduce physical disability. Upper limb impairment is reviewed through three research papers