Surgery causes physiological stress on the body and carries inherent risks such as shock and haemorrhage. This article discusses cardiogenic and hypovolaemic shock and outlines the principles of safe and effective post-operative care, including recognising hypovolaemia, maintaining fluid balance and administering pain control.
Nursing Standard. 19, 5, 43-51. doi: 10.7748/ns2004.10.19.5.43.c3726
Correspondence Peer reviewThis article has been subject to double blind peer review
Keywords :
or
Alternatively, you can purchase access to this article for the next seven days. Buy now
Are you a student? Our student subscription has content especially for you.
Find out more