Understanding and implementing the Mental Capacity Act 2005 in people with learning disabilities
Intended for healthcare professionals
Evidence and practice    

Understanding and implementing the Mental Capacity Act 2005 in people with learning disabilities

Rosalyn King Ward manager, Priory Group, London, England

Why you should read this article:
  • To refresh your knowledge of the principles of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

  • To understand how to apply the Mental Capacity Act 2005 in people with learning disabilities

  • To familiarise yourself with the upcoming changes introduced by the Mental Capacity (Amendment) Act 2019

The Mental Capacity Act 2005, applicable to England and Wales only, was introduced to empower and protect people who are unable to make their own decisions. The act emphasises the importance of assuming a person has capacity to make decisions unless proven otherwise and recognises that people should be able to make seemingly unwise decisions. This article aims to provide an understanding of the Mental Capacity Act 2005, to support practitioners in undertaking and documenting capacity assessments. It presents a case study involving a young man with learning disabilities living in a care home under Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS), in which an issue arose about his capacity to decline a healthcare procedure. It explains the process that was used to assess his capacity to make this decision, and what actions were subsequently taken. The article concludes by outlining the changes made by the Mental Capacity (Amendment) Act 2019, including the introduction of Liberty Protection Safeguards, which are due to replace DoLS in April 2022.

Learning Disability Practice. doi: 10.7748/ldp.2021.e2076

Peer review

This article has been subject to external double-blind peer review and has been checked for plagiarism using automated software

Correspondence

Rosalyn.King@Oxfordhealth.nhs.uk

Conflict of interest

None declared

King R (2021) Understanding and implementing the Mental Capacity Act 2005 in people with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Practice. doi: 10.7748/ldp.2021.e2076

Published online: 28 January 2021

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