Awareness of secondary traumatic stress in emergency nursing
Intended for healthcare professionals
Evidence and practice    

Awareness of secondary traumatic stress in emergency nursing

Donna Barleycorn Senior lecturer/nurse practitioner, Kingston and St George’s University, London, England

This article explores secondary traumatic stress (STS) and the emotional challenges that emergency nurses face when dealing with traumatised patients. The few studies on STS have shown a higher occurrence of STS symptoms in emergency nurses but provide limited evidence on how personal experiences may contribute to STS. Risk factors identified include repeated exposure to trauma; morbidity and mortality; personal trauma; chronic stressors; workload and emergency department pressures. STS can lead to reduced job satisfaction, sick leave and burnout. Protective factors include awareness and self-care, emotional intelligence, social support and education about STS. Strategies to minimise STS include balancing personal and professional life and the support of employers to help reduce compassion fatigue and aid staff retention.

Emergency Nurse. doi: 10.7748/en.2019.e1957

Peer review

This article has been subject to external double-blind peer review and has been checked for plagiarism using automated software

Correspondence

dobarleycorn@hotmail.com

Conflict of interest

None declared

Barleycorn D (2019) Awareness of secondary traumatic stress in emergency nursing. Emergency Nurse. doi: 10.7748/en.2019.e1957

Published online: 20 August 2019

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